{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862\u20131869), ATT&CK campaign C0046 (v1.3)", "name": "The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862\u20131869) (C0046)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0101", "comment": "The closure of the national press: the Ukrainian socio-political and literary journal \"Osnova\" (St. Petersburg, January 1861 - October 1862) came to an end: the plans to reorganize the publication were thwarted by the minister of internal affairs Valuev, who refused to sanction its publication under a renewed program(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 7 2010).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0010", "comment": "The official refusal to recognize the language and identity \u2013 the formula of Valuev's circular (1863): \"there was not, is not, and cannot be any distinct Little Russian language, and their dialect, used by the common folk, is the same Russian language, only spoiled by Poland's influence upon it\"(Citation: \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440 1863).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0044", "comment": "The liquidation of education in the native language: in 1859\u20131862 the intelligentsia and students founded 111 Sunday schools in Ukraine to teach adults literacy, with instruction conducted in Ukrainian; in 1862 the authorities closed these schools \"for the alleged presence of revolutionary propaganda\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 7 2010).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0130", "comment": "The introduction of bonuses for the policy of denationalization: by decrees of the tsarist administration of 1869 and 1886, officials \"in the ten South-Western governorates - persons of Russian origin, excluding, however, local natives\" - were assigned bonuses for successes in the Russification of Ukraine(Citation: \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u00bb) 2001) - part of the authorities' systematic plans to strengthen the \"Russian assimilatory potential\" of the Western krai after the Polish uprising of 1863, which included material benefits for Russian officials and teachers(Citation: \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 2013).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0113", "comment": "test", "showSubtechniques": true}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862\u20131869)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}