{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Attempted Coup d'\u00c9tat by the GKChP (August 1991), ATT&CK campaign C0095 (v1.1)", "name": "Attempted Coup d'\u00c9tat by the GKChP (August 1991) (C0095)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0101", "comment": "The immediate elimination of the independent press: GKChP resolution No. 2 of 19 August 1991 ordered \"to temporarily limit the list of published central, Moscow city, and oblast socio-political editions to the following newspapers: 'Trud,' 'Rabochaya tribuna,' 'Izvestia,' 'Pravda,' 'Krasnaya zvezda,' 'Sovetskaya Rossiya,' 'Moskovskaya pravda,' 'Leninskoye znamya,' 'Selskaya zhizn'\"(Citation: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u041a\u0427\u041f \u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442 1991) \u2013 anything not on the list could not appear.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0020", "comment": "An armed seizure of power: the GKChP statement of 18 August 1991 announced the transfer of the USSR president's powers: \"In connection with the impossibility, for reasons of health, of Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev performing the duties of President of the USSR and the transfer\u2026 of the powers of the President of the USSR to Vice-President Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev\u2026 to form the State Committee for the State of Emergency in the USSR\"(Citation: \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u041a\u0427\u041f 1991). The putsch was timed to derail the treaty-based reconstitution of the Union: \"The formation of the GKChP was preceded by the so-called Novo-Ogaryovo process - negotiations begun on April 23, 1991 by USSR President Gorbachev at his suburban residence of Novo-Ogaryovo with the leaders of the union republics on the signing of a new Union Treaty\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c 2021) - the coup cut this process short.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Attempted Coup d'\u00c9tat by the GKChP (August 1991)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}