{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Gas Wars and Energy Blackmail (2006\u20132009), ATT&CK campaign C0097 (v1.1)", "name": "Gas Wars and Energy Blackmail (2006\u20132009) (C0097)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0015", "comment": "The imposition of corrupt gas-supply schemes through intermediary companies: Moscow \"used a series of intermediary trading companies (Itera from 1998, Eural Trans Gas from 2003, Rosukrenergo (RUE) from 2005) to transport, and sometimes to supply, the gas to Ukraine,\" a practice that \"was long criticized in European government circles and by corporate governance bodies (where there was concern about their opacity)\"(Citation: The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009 2009). RUE's co-owner Dmytro Firtash told the US ambassador in December 2008 outright that \"He acknowledged ties to Russian organized crime figure Seymon Mogilevich, stating he needed Mogilevich's approval to get into business in the first place\"(Citation: Cable 08KYIV2414: Firtash makes his case to the USG 2008).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0108", "comment": "Direct energy blackmail and the cut-off of gas supplies at the height of winter: on January 1, 2006 - \"at 10.00am Moscow time on January 1, 2006, Gazprom cut off gas supplies to Ukraine\"(Citation: The Russian-Ukrainian gas crisis of January 2006 2006); on January 1, 2009 - \"Russian exports to Ukraine were cut off on 1 January,\" after which exports to the EU were \"drastically reduced on 6 January and cut completely from 7 January,\" and in the worst-affected Balkan countries a humanitarian emergency ensued, with \"parts of the populations unable to heat their homes\"(Citation: The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009 2009).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Gas Wars and Energy Blackmail (2006\u20132009)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}