{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Propagandistic Inversion of Roles and Dehumanization (1800\u20131864), ATT&CK campaign C1106 (v1.1)", "name": "Propagandistic Inversion of Roles and Dehumanization (1800\u20131864) (C1106)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0005", "comment": "The occupation administration of the Russian Empire stripped the Indigenous population of the status of a legitimate adversary by applying an inversion of meanings: historian Ya. Z. Akhmadov states that lawful defense was labeled with criminal terms, and \u00abThe anti-colonial and anti-feudal uprisings of the population of Chechnya, referred to in official documents as 'mischief', 'robberies', and 'murders', were perceived by the Russian autocracy as a challenge and an insult\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u043c I 2019), which served as a formal pretext for punitive actions.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0003", "comment": "The propaganda apparatus of the Russian Empire used poetry to broadcast the logic of domination into society: the imperial historian and participant in the events V. A. Potto records that the poet A. S. Pushkin proclaimed in verse the inevitability of subjugation: \u00abSubmit, Caucasus - Yermolov is coming!\u00bb(Citation: \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 5 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043c 2. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f 2007), while the poet V. A. Zhukovsky extolled the destruction of infrastructure by military commanders: \u00abScarcely at the villages - the villages blaze\u00bb(Citation: \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 5 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 2006).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0006", "comment": "The apparatus of the Russian Empire constructed an image of the Indigenous population as savages: historian Ya. Z. Akhmadov points out that pre-revolutionary historiography described the highlanders' struggle as \u00abthe actions of barbarians devoid of 'civilized' notions of independence and freedom\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 XVIII - \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 2002), while the imperial historian and participant in the events V. A. Potto cites the words of General A. P. Yermolov, who declared that \u00abthe cruelty of the local mores cannot be tamed by mercy\u00bb(Citation: \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 5 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043c 2. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f 2007). In his \u00abNotes\u00bb, General Yermolov wrote of the Nokhchi: \u00abthe Chechens, the most vicious of the brigands, attacking the line\u00bb, their land a refuge where \u00abthe villains of all other peoples, abandoning their own land on account of some crimes, were received amicably\u00bb, while Chechnya itself \u00abmay justly be called the nest of all brigands\u00bb, \u00abwere less filled than others with brigands who had previously taken part in all the raids of the Chechens on the line. In them predators gathered and took cover\u2026\u00bb(Citation: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0410.\u041f. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. 1798-1826 \u0433\u0433. 1991).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Propagandistic Inversion of Roles and Dehumanization (1800\u20131864)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}