{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Consolidation in Chechnya: Bribery of Elders, Economic Control, and Setting Neighbors against One Another (1809-1811), ATT&CK campaign C1141 (v1.1)", "name": "Consolidation in Chechnya: Bribery of Elders, Economic Control, and Setting Neighbors against One Another (1809-1811) (C1141)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0005", "comment": "The Russian Empire shifted the blame for the devastation it had wrought onto the victimized people itself. In a proclamation to the inhabitants of the Chechen land, the commander-in-chief in the Caucasus, General Tormasov, presented the pogrom of 1807 as a consequence of the inhabitants' own actions: \u00abthe raids and depredations that you carried out within the borders of Russia brought upon you righteous wrath\u2026 you yourselves were the cause of the misfortune that befell you three years ago\u00bb \u2014 and threatened a new invasion, \u00abto bring sword and flame upon the guilty\u00bb, offering \u00abmercy\u00bb in exchange for submission(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c IV (1809-1811) 1870).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0015", "comment": "The Russian Empire bought the loyalty of the Nokhchi elders in order to use them to incline the Chechens toward submission. To this end, the commander-in-chief in the Caucasus, General Tormasov, through Esaul Chernov, ordered that the Chechen elders and clergy be given \u00ab250 rubles each, and others 150 silver rubles each, as a one-time payment, for which the required sum, 1,400 r. in total\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c IV (1809-1811) 1870). Historian Ya. Z. Akhmadov notes that the colonial authorities generally acted by relying on the social elite, \u00abbribing them with all manner of rewards and privileges for their service to the benefit of Russia\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 XVIII - \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 2002). Historian D. A. Khozhaev cites the same formula with a direct indication of where the money came from: the commander-in-chief in the Caucasus, General Tormasov, agreed \u00abto win over the principal Chechen elders and their clergy\u2026 to give 250, and others 150 silver rubles each, and to collect the said money from their own villages\u00bb \u2014 that is, the bribery of the elite was paid for by exactions from the Chechen villages themselves(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0038", "comment": "The Russian Empire funneled the Nokhchi's supply of grain and salt through trading points under its control, making vitally important goods dependent on its administration. The sale of grain and salt to the Chechens was permitted only through barter yards under quarantine, established \u00abfor the peaceful Chechens in Naur\u2026 for the mountain Chechens in Lashchurin\u00bb, with a duty paid to the treasury and disputes adjudicated through an imperial pristav (overseer)(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c IV (1809-1811) 1870)(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 XVIII - \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 2002).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0152", "comment": "The Russian Empire set neighboring Indigenous peoples against the Nokhchi in order to weaken Chechen resistance through their enmity. In July 1810, while pursuing a retreating Chechen party, the commanding general Ivelich, according to the imperial historian Potto, \u00abtalked the nearest Ingush auls, in view of the prospect of great gain, into cutting off its retreat\u00bb; the incited Ingush attacked the Chechens, and the latter \u00absuffered such a loss that they abandoned even the body of their leader on the battlefield\u00bb(Citation: \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 5 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 2006). The commander of the Caucasian Line, General Delpozzo, reported that the peaceful elders who had pledged to act against the Chechens were \u00abpromised rewards according to their merits\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c IV (1809-1811) 1870).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Consolidation in Chechnya: Bribery of Elders, Economic Control, and Setting Neighbors against One Another (1809-1811)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}