{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Devastation of the Lowland Nokhchi Villages in Yermolov\u2019s Punitive Campaign (1826), ATT&CK campaign C1148 (v1.0)", "name": "Devastation of the Lowland Nokhchi Villages in Yermolov\u2019s Punitive Campaign (1826) (C1148)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0053", "comment": "Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that by May 18, 1826, \u00abwomen and children had been taken captive\u00bb from the Nokhchi(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998). General Yermolov himself, in a report to Emperor Nicholas I dated May 28, 1826, specified the number: in the surprise attack on the village of Stavna-kul on May 2, \u00ab16 souls of both sexes were taken captive\u00bb, and in the attack on Malaya Ataga on May 16 he \u00abcaptured 15 souls of both sexes\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c VI, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f (1816-1827) 1875). The imperial historian Volkonsky confirms the seizure at Stavnokol: the sudden movement \u00abbrought us sixteen captives\u00bb(Citation: \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441 1824 \u043f\u043e 1834 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c 1886).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0121", "comment": "The Russian Empire condemned the Nokhchi inhabitants to famine by ravaging their villages, crops, and stores. Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that after Yermolov's campaign, deprived of shelter and food, \u00abpeople were dying of hunger, cold, and disease\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0140", "comment": "Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that by May 18, 1826, the Nokhchi's \u00absplendid fruit orchards had been cut down, fields burned\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998). General Yermolov himself, in a report to Emperor Nicholas I dated May 28, 1826, admitted that at Urus-Martan \u00abits splendid orchards were cut down\u00bb, and for the village of Shali he gave the order \u00abto cut down the orchards\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c VI, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f (1816-1827) 1875).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0164", "comment": "The Russian Empire drove off livestock and plundered the ravaged villages of the Nokhchi. Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that by May 18, 1826, \u00ablivestock had been driven off\u00bb, and after the troops returned, Yermolov \u00absent a detachment of 500 Cossacks against Daut-Martan\u00bb, and \u00abthe village was ravaged and plundered\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0152", "comment": "The Russian Empire set a neighboring people against the Nokhchi in order to weaken their resistance. Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that Yermolov, \u00abattempting to provoke a clash between the Chechens and the Ingush\u2026 forcibly conscripted the Ingush into a militia and sent them together with tsarist detachments against Chechen auls\u00bb, although the Ingush \u00abrefused to go against their kin\u2026 deserting from the militia\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0077", "comment": "The Russian Empire sent troops to ravage the lowland villages of the Nokhchi, choosing the moment most vulnerable for the inhabitants to strike. Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that \u00abin January 1826, having waited for a period inconvenient for the inhabitants of Chechnya, when the frosts made it difficult to shelter families, Yermolov launches a large punitive campaign into Chechnya\u00bb, occupying the aul of Bolshaya Ataga on January 26(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998). General Yermolov himself, in a report to Emperor Nicholas I dated May 28, 1826, reported that the troops were methodically cutting roads and occupying villages: on April 12 \u00abthe village of Kurchali was occupied without a shot\u00bb, on the 16th \u00abthe troops moved to the village of Gekhi\u00bb, and on the 24th he \u00abmoved to the village of Malaya Roshni, which was found empty\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c VI, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f (1816-1827) 1875).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0105", "comment": "Historian D. A. Khozhaev writes that after February 17, 1826, Yermolov's troops \u00abravaged and destroyed the auls of Lesser Chechnya - Urus-Martan, Roshni, Gekhi, Belakai, Daut-Martan, and Shelchikhi\u00bb, and by the end of the campaign \u00abflourishing villages had been destroyed\u00bb(Citation: \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1998). General Yermolov himself, in a report to Emperor Nicholas I dated May 28, 1826, confirmed: during the storming of Urus-Martan \u00abthe village was burned\u00bb, Bolshaya Roshni was \u00abput to the torch\u00bb, and the village of Shali, whose inhabitants \u00abgive an amanat, asked for time, and deceived\u00bb, he \u00abordered to be destroyed\u00bb(Citation: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u044e. \u0422\u043e\u043c VI, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f (1816-1827) 1875). The imperial historian Volkonsky specifies that Shali stood empty by the time the troops arrived: Yermolov \u00abdid not find a single inhabitant there: all had scattered through the forests\u00bb, after which he \u00abburned their dwellings\u00bb(Citation: \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441 1824 \u043f\u043e 1834 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c 1886).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Devastation of the Lowland Nokhchi Villages in Yermolov\u2019s Punitive Campaign (1826)", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}