{"description": "russia-colonialism techniques used by Diplomacy, ATT&CK software S0009 (v1.1)", "name": "Diplomacy (S0009)", "domain": "russia-colonialism", "versions": {"layer": "4.5", "attack": "", "navigator": "5.2.0"}, "techniques": [{"techniqueID": "T0017", "comment": "The severing of Bessarabia from the Ottoman Empire and its official annexation under the Peace of Bucharest: the treaty \"confirmed the annexation of Bessarabia to Russia and the transfer of the border from the Dniester to the Prut down to its confluence with the Danube\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 9 2012).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0015", "comment": "To guarantee acceptance of the treaty's enslaving terms, the tsardom bribed the local starshyna with guarantees that they would keep their offices, placing the elite's personal ambitions above national ones: \"the hetman shall not remove anyone of the general starshyna from office without the will and decree of their most serene tsarist majesty...\"(Citation: \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb 2011).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0039", "comment": "As soon as political interests changed, Moscow went for a separate peace with its recent enemy \u2013 Poland \u2013 negotiating behind its Ukrainian ally's back: \"The priorities at the negotiations were territorial and financial questions, as well as the terms of the election of the Russian tsar to the Polish throne\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 1 2003) \u2013 the fate of the Cossack lands became a bargaining chip in this deal. The negotiations were held at Niemieza near Vilna from August 1656; the armistice was signed on October 24(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 1 2003).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0115", "comment": "The Tsardom of Muscovy enshrined in state documents its course toward the complete absorption of the region: \"Prince Vasily declared in the articles the beginning of the process of Russification\"(Citation: \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0430 2007).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0006", "comment": "An article by D. Medvedev, deputy chairman of Russia's Security Council, in Kommersant (11 October 2021) marginalizing the Ukrainian leadership: \"it is pointless for us to deal with vassals. One must do business with the suzerain\"; \"at the head of Ukraine stand weak people who strive only to line their own pockets,\" and negotiations with them are \"absolutely pointless\"(Citation: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c 2021). In the same text the Ukrainian president was likened to a hypothetical Jew serving in the SS(Citation: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c 2021).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0117", "comment": "test", "showSubtechniques": true}, {"techniqueID": "T0010", "comment": "The introduction of strict political censorship. Under threat of punishment, the population was forbidden even to say aloud that their lands constituted a separate state entity: \"and let no one utter such voices, that the Little Russian land is of the hetman's regiment\"(Citation: \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb 2011).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0008", "comment": "The Tsardom of Muscovy physically and legally isolated the autonomy from participation in international politics, deciding the fate of the Cossack lands without regard for their national interests: \"The plenipotentiary representatives of the Ukrainian Cossack state, headed by R. Haponenko, were not admitted to the negotiating table\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 1 2003). The hetman's request to grant the envoys mandates as full participants was \"let pass unheeded\" by the tsar's government: the delegates \"sat idle beside the commissioners, not admitted to the official sessions\"(Citation: \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438: \u0422. IX 1931).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0108", "comment": "Direct energy blackmail and the cut-off of gas supplies at the height of winter: on January 1, 2006 - \"at 10.00am Moscow time on January 1, 2006, Gazprom cut off gas supplies to Ukraine\"(Citation: The Russian-Ukrainian gas crisis of January 2006 2006); on January 1, 2009 - \"Russian exports to Ukraine were cut off on 1 January,\" after which exports to the EU were \"drastically reduced on 6 January and cut completely from 7 January,\" and in the worst-affected Balkan countries a humanitarian emergency ensued, with \"parts of the populations unable to heat their homes\"(Citation: The Russo-Ukrainian gas dispute of January 2009 2009).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0147", "comment": "The return of the Zaporozhian Sich under the empire's authority on the crown's terms: \"For tactical reasons, in the course of preparations for the next Turkish war, Anna amnestied the Zaporozhians and allowed them to return to the old Sich grounds (1734) and found the New Sich\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 1 2003) \u2013 the amnesty formalized the Cossacks' passage under Russian authority with an obligation of military service.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0024", "comment": "The diplomatic entrenchment of spiritual expansion: Moscow secured the inclusion in the treaty of an article on the position of the Orthodox in the Commonwealth \u2013 the 1686 treaty ordered the Polish side \"to inflict no oppression and no coercion toward the Roman faith or the Union\"(Citation: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 1922) \u2013 and arrogated to itself the role of protector of Orthodoxy on Polish lands, relying on the Kyiv metropolitanate already subordinated to Moscow. The treaty also secured an ecclesiastical lever: the Orthodox eparchies in the Commonwealth \"according to their spiritual rank and custom, are to receive blessing and ordination from the Metropolitan of Kyiv; and this shall harm none of them in the favor of His Royal Majesty\"(Citation: \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 1686) - while the Kyiv metropolitanate was already subordinated to Moscow.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0021", "comment": "The otaman's defection left the Cossacks remaining beyond the Danube exposed to the Porte's retaliation and put an end to the last free Cossack host: the Danubian Sich \"existed from the last quarter of the 18th century until 1828\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 3 2005).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0031", "comment": "From the very beginning, Moscow laid an asymmetric foundation for the relationship, harshly cutting off the autonomy's international agency. Tsar Aleksei's charter (27 March 1654) directly restricted the hetman's foreign relations: \"And with the Turkish sultan and the Polish king, without our tsarist majesty's decree, no relations are to be maintained\"(Citation: \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 1654).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0004", "comment": "The publication of the manifesto \"On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians\" (July 2021), constructing a pseudo-historical myth: \"Russians and Ukrainians are one people, a single whole,\" while modern borders are declared the result of the fact that \"the Bolsheviks' actions in severing from Russia its historical territories are not considered a criminal act\"(Citation: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u00bb 2021). The same article describes how Lenin personally \"persuaded\" the leaders of the Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih republic \"to act within Soviet Ukraine,\" and how the Central Committee resolved \"to create at the congress 'one government for all of Ukraine'\"(Citation: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u00bb 2021). On the eve of the invasion the thesis was taken to its limit: in his address of February 21, 2022 Putin declared that \"modern Ukraine was entirely and wholly created by Russia, or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik, communist Russia,\" and called the country \"Ukraine named after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\" - \"He is its author and architect\"(Citation: \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 21 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 2022).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0088", "comment": "The Tsardom of Muscovy exploited the critical position of the Hetmanate to impose a format of subordination, refusing from the outset to take on symmetrical obligations. To the Cossacks' demand for a mutual oath the tsar's envoy answered with a refusal - by the embassy's own report, swearing on behalf of the sovereign was \"a thing that has never happened and never will, and it is unbecoming for the hetman even to say such things, for every subject must swear to his sovereign\"(Citation: \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438-\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438: \u0422. IX 1931); Khmelnytsky had to convene the council three times in a single day, 18 (8) January 1654, yet Buturlin, citing the autocratic character of the Russian monarch's power, refused a second time(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 8 2011). The \"treaty\" itself was not a bilateral act: \"The originals of the treaty documents have not survived. Only their copies and drafts are known\"; the Ukrainian side submitted its terms \"in the form of petitions to the tsar,\" while \"the acts of the tsarist government took the form of 'grants' from the tsar\"(Citation: \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0422. 1 2003) - the written terms were drawn up only in Moscow in March 1654.", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0131", "comment": "Use by the Council of People's Commissars of local Bolshevik cells as a legal political force that was to speak on behalf of the Ukrainian proletariat against the Central Rada(Citation: \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443 (1917\u20141939) 2021).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}, {"techniqueID": "T0012", "comment": "Political and military support for local radicals (the Artem group) in proclaiming a republic not subordinate to Kyiv(Citation: \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 (1917 \u2013 1938 \u0440\u0440.) 2013).", "score": 1, "color": "#66b1ff", "showSubtechniques": false}], "gradient": {"colors": ["#ffffff", "#66b1ff"], "minValue": 0, "maxValue": 1}, "legendItems": [{"label": "used by Diplomacy", "color": "#66b1ff"}]}