Russification of Education and Religion (1769–1786)

A systematic campaign by the Russian Empire to eradicate the language of the Indigenous people from the spheres of education and religion. It included the confiscation of educational literature, a complete ban on primary education in the native language, as well as a ban on its use in church services and institutions of higher education[1].

ID: C0044
Start:  January 1769
End:  December 1786
Version: 1.0
Created: 25 April 2026
Last Modified: 25 April 2026

Actors

ID Name Description
G0009 Russian Empire

Mass confiscation of national educational and religious literature: the "Decree of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on the confiscation of Ukrainian primers and church books from the population"[1].

Techniques Used

ID Name Use
T0101 Censorship

Mass confiscation of national educational and religious literature: the "Decree of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on the confiscation of Ukrainian primers and church books from the population"[1].

T0114 .003 Educational Assimilation: Conversion of Schools to the Metropole's Language

Destruction of the basic level of schooling in the native language: "A complete ban on primary education in the Ukrainian language"[1].

.003 Educational Assimilation: Conversion of Schools to the Metropole's Language

Russification of higher education: "A ban on... teaching in the Ukrainian language at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy"[1].

T0116 .003 Religious Assimilation: Ban on Worship in the Native Language

Displacement of the local population's language from the sacred sphere: "A ban on the use of the Ukrainian language in church services"[1].

Instruments

ID Name Description
S0008 Government

Destruction of the basic level of schooling in the native language: "A complete ban on primary education in the Ukrainian language"[1].

S0011 Moscow Patriarchate

Mass confiscation of national educational and religious literature: the "Decree of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on the confiscation of Ukrainian primers and church books from the population"[1].

References