Postwar Ideological Terror ("Zhdanovshchina") (1946–1953)

A return to total control over culture after the relative loosening of the war years. The crushing of the Ukrainian creative intelligentsia, accusations of "bourgeois nationalism" (attacks on M. Rylsky and Yu. Yanovsky, the hounding of V. Sosiura for his poem "Love Ukraine"). In parallel, a state antisemitic campaign of "struggle against cosmopolitans" unfolded, culminating in the execution of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and the "Doctors' Plot"[1][2].

ID: C0085
Start:  August 1946
End:  March 1953
Version: 1.0
Created: 27 April 2026
Last Modified: 27 April 2026

Actors

ID Name Description
G0010 USSR

Total ideological control over art and the press, banning of literary works, and vilification of writers for alleged "bourgeois nationalism"[1].

Techniques Used

ID Name Use
T0101 Censorship

Total ideological control over art and the press, banning of literary works, and vilification of writers for alleged "bourgeois nationalism"[1].

T0021 Neutralization of the Opposition

Fabricated repressions against figures of the Ukrainian and Jewish intelligentsia, culminating in the execution of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and the "Doctors' Plot"[1].

T0022 Terror

Organization of public political persecution (attacks on M. Rylsky, V. Sosiura, and Yu. Yanovsky; the campaign to "combat cosmopolitans"), instilling an atmosphere of paralyzing fear and suspicion in society[1].

Instruments

ID Name Description
S0021 Propaganda

Total ideological control over art and the press, banning of literary works, and vilification of writers for alleged "bourgeois nationalism"[1].

S0017 Secret Police and Security Services

Fabricated repressions against figures of the Ukrainian and Jewish intelligentsia, culminating in the execution of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and the "Doctors' Plot"[1].

References

  1. Михаил Зыгарь. (2023). Война и наказание: Как Россия уничтожала Украину.