The First Wave of Repressions Against the "Sixtiers" (1965–1968)

The KGB's response to the emergence of a resistance movement among the new Ukrainian intelligentsia. It includes the suppression of the 1965 protests (the public statement by Stus, Dziuba, and Chornovil at the premiere of "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors") and the pressure on the signatories of the "Letter of 139" in 1968, in which prominent cultural figures spoke out against unlawful political trials. This also encompasses the persecution of the underground Ukrainian National Front[1][2].

ID: C0088
Start:  August 1965
End:  December 1968
Version: 1.0
Created: 27 April 2026
Last Modified: 27 April 2026

Actors

ID Name Description
G0010 USSR

Targeted arrests of the new Ukrainian intelligentsia, dissidents, and protest participants (including after the premiere of "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors") to suppress the nascent resistance[2].

Techniques Used

ID Name Use
T0021 Neutralization of the Opposition

Targeted arrests of the new Ukrainian intelligentsia, dissidents, and protest participants (including after the premiere of "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors") to suppress the nascent resistance[2].

T0022 Terror

Use of political trials, interrogations, and administrative pressure by the KGB on the signatories of the "Letter of 139" to create an atmosphere of fear in cultural circles[1].

Instruments

ID Name Description
S0017 Secret Police and Security Services

Targeted arrests of the new Ukrainian intelligentsia, dissidents, and protest participants (including after the premiere of "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors") to suppress the nascent resistance[2].

References