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Labor Exploitation

in the campaign “Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700)”

The forced use of Cossacks to build imperial infrastructure under harsh conditions: "in the making of fortifications around the Kyiv-Pechersk Monastery"^[1]^[2].

ID: C0010.T0057

Technique: Labor Exploitation

Campaign: Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700)

Start: January 1695

End: December 1700

Contributors: decolonial.ist project

References

Таирова-Яковлева Т. Г. Иван Мазепа и Российская империя. История «предательства». 2011. – М.: Центрполиграф, 2011. ISBN 978-5-227-02578-4.

Таирова-Яковлева Т. Г. Мазепа. 2007. – М.: Молодая гвардия, 2007 (серия «Жизнь замечательных людей»). ISBN 978-5-235-02966-8.