A state institutional apparatus of mass ideological influence, formatting of consciousness, and cognitive control. It included specialized party structures (in particular, the agitation and propaganda departments of the Central Committee), as well as the press, the system of mass events, cinema, and literature, all fully controlled by the authorities. It was used by the aggressor to replace real history with artificial imperial-communist myths, to subject the population to total ideological indoctrination, and to deliberately cultivate a fanatical totalitarian personality type, blindly devoted to the regime and cruel toward dissenters. The propaganda machine served as the basic mechanism for legitimizing state violence and masking the policy of forced assimilation.
| ID | Name | Use | |
|---|---|---|---|
| T0005 | Aggressor Claiming Victim Status |
Large-scale exploitation of the tragedy at the Trade Unions House in Odesa (where pro-Russian activists died in the course of provoked street fighting) to create a state propaganda myth, invert the roles, and morally justify further aggression against Ukraine[1]. |
|
| T0101 | Censorship |
Total ideological control over art and the press, banning of literary works, and vilification of writers for alleged "bourgeois nationalism"[1]. |
|
| T0003 | Cultivation of a Logic of Superiority |
Total indoctrination of Russian society with the ideas of the philosopher I. Ilyin (so-called "white fascism") and the transformation of the "Russian World" concept into a state ideology (rashism) that justifies the metropole's cultural superiority and existential right to violence against its neighbors[2]. |
|
| T0006 | Dehumanization |
Use of a landing party of Russian political technologists to wage an aggressive information campaign in which political opponents were demonized and groundlessly accused of fascism[1]. |
|
| T0010 | Denial of a Distinct Identity |
Use of monumental propaganda and celebrations of the Pereiaslav Council to impose the concept of a "single people" and to deny an independent Ukrainian identity[1]. |
|
| T0137 | Disinformation |
Deliberate injection of false historical narratives on the international stage: V. Putin's statement to G. W. Bush that Ukraine is "not even a state" and that its territories were allegedly given away as gifts[1]. |
|
| T0007 | Imposition of Its Own Picture of Reality |
Creation of an artificial picture of radiological well-being and the criminal, forced marching of people into the May Day demonstrations in Kyiv under radioactive fallout to mask the catastrophe[3]. |
|
| T0004 | Rewriting of History |
Construction of a new Soviet-imperial historical canon to supplant the Ukrainian past and deny the independence of Ukraine's history[1]. |
|
| T0022 | Terror |
Organization of public political persecution (attacks on M. Rylsky, V. Sosiura, and Yu. Yanovsky; the campaign to "combat cosmopolitans"), instilling an atmosphere of paralyzing fear and suspicion in society[1]. |
|
| ID | Name | References |
|---|---|---|
| G0010 | USSR | |
| G0011 | Russian Federation | |
| G0009 | Russian Empire |
| ID | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| C0100 | Beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War: Armed Invasion and Occupation of Crimea (2014) |
Official denial by the leadership of the Russian Federation of the participation of Russian regular troops in the seizure of the peninsula, in order to conceal the fact of aggression under the guise of actions by "local self-defense"[1]. |
| C0101 | Continuation of the Russo-Ukrainian War: Armed Aggression in the Donbas (2014–2015) |
A massive campaign of fabricating fakes to dehumanize Ukrainians (the myth of the "crucified boy" in Sloviansk, the invented death of a 10-year-old girl in Donetsk), as well as systematic editing of Wikipedia by Russian trolls to distort the facts about the war[6]. A targeted information operation to conceal the Russian Federation's responsibility for the destruction of passenger flight MH17 by simultaneously injecting numerous contradictory and absurd versions (the "Spanish air traffic controller Carlos," an attack by a Ukrainian ground-attack aircraft) to disorient the international community[6]. |
| C0079 | Cultural Terror and the "Executed Renaissance" (1933–1938) |
Construction of a new Soviet-imperial historical canon to supplant the Ukrainian past and deny the independence of Ukraine's history[1]. |
| C0098 | Diplomatic Attack Against NATO Enlargement (2008) |
Deliberate injection of false historical narratives on the international stage: V. Putin's statement to G. W. Bush that Ukraine is "not even a state" and that its territories were allegedly given away as gifts[1]. |
| C0096 | Election Interference and Countering the "Orange Revolution" (2004) |
Use of a landing party of Russian political technologists to wage an aggressive information campaign in which political opponents were demonized and groundlessly accused of fascism[1]. |
| C0103 | Full-Scale Invasion (from February 24, 2022) |
Total information control and a legislative ban inside the Russian Federation on calling the invasion a "war" (use of the euphemism "special military operation") in order to conceal crimes and create an alternative reality[2]. Information cover for energy terror: false claims by the authorities of the Russian Federation that the strikes on the power grid were a "response" to the attack on the Crimean Bridge, despite evidence that the missile strikes had been prepared in advance[11]. |
| C0102 | Ideological Preparation for the Full-Scale Invasion (2020–2021) |
Total indoctrination of Russian society with the ideas of the philosopher I. Ilyin (so-called "white fascism") and the transformation of the "Russian World" concept into a state ideology (rashism) that justifies the metropole's cultural superiority and existential right to violence against its neighbors[2]. |
| C0090 | Information Blockade Around the Chornobyl Disaster (1986) |
Creation of an artificial picture of radiological well-being and the criminal, forced marching of people into the May Day demonstrations in Kyiv under radioactive fallout to mask the catastrophe[3]. |
| C0085 | Postwar Ideological Terror ("Zhdanovshchina") (1946–1953) |
Total ideological control over art and the press, banning of literary works, and vilification of writers for alleged "bourgeois nationalism"[1]. |
| C1106 | Propagandistic Inversion of Roles and Dehumanization (1800–1864) |
The propaganda apparatus of the Russian Empire used poetry to broadcast the logic of domination into society: the imperial historian and participant in the events V. A. Potto records that the poet A. S. Pushkin proclaimed in verse the inevitability of subjugation: «Submit, Caucasus - Yermolov is coming!»[18], while the poet V. A. Zhukovsky extolled the destruction of infrastructure by military commanders: «Scarcely at the villages - the villages blaze»[19]. |
| C0087 | The Ideological Campaign of the "300th Anniversary of Reunification" and the Transfer of Crimea (1954) |
A large-scale state campaign to construct the historical myth of "reunification" (instead of annexation) in order to provide historical justification for Moscow's colonial domination over Kyiv[1]. |