Establishment of the "Pale of Settlement" (1791)

The introduction of discriminatory legislation that territorially restricted the rights of the Jewish population: decree No. 17,006 of December 23, 1791 confirmed the ban on Jews enrolling in the merchantry in the internal Russian cities and ports, extending the rights of citizenship and burgher status only to the Ekaterinoslav Viceroyalty and the Tauride region[1]. From the totality of such acts emerged the Pale of Settlement, running predominantly through colonized Ukrainian territories.

ID: C0036
Start:  January 1791
End:  December 1791
Contributors: decolonial.ist project
Version: 1.1
Created: 25 April 2026
Last Modified: 31 July 2026

Actors

ID Name Procedures
G0009 Russian Empire 1

Instruments Applied

ID Name Procedures
S0024 Police Apparatus 1

Procedures Carried Out


January 1791
T0032 Legal Segregation of the Population
C0036 Establishment of the "Pale of Settlement" (1791)
G0009 Russian Empire
S0024 Police Apparatus

The introduction of territorial discrimination: by the decree of 1791, the Jewish population's right to burgher and merchant status was confined to specific viceroyalties – Ekaterinoslav and Taurida[1] – the legal foundation of the future Pale of Settlement, which confined the area of residence and economic activity to the colonized governorates.

References