Failure of the Political Seizure of the UNR in Kyiv (November – December 1917)

The first attempt by Soviet Russia (the Russian Soviet Republic) to liquidate Ukraine's independence by hijacking power at the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets. The Bolshevik government (the Sovnarkom) planned to plant its delegates, artificially create a majority, and legally vote to transfer power to the Soviets under its control. The Ukrainian leadership recognized the threat and mobilized its supporters, leaving the aggressor's delegates in an absolute minority and thwarting the takeover[1][2].

ID: C0071
Start:  November 1917
End:  December 1917
Version: 1.0
Created: 27 April 2026
Last Modified: 27 April 2026

Actors

ID Name Description
G0013 Soviet Russia (RSFSR)

Use by the Council of People's Commissars of local Bolshevik cells as a legal political force that was to speak on behalf of the Ukrainian proletariat against the Central Rada[2].

Techniques Used

ID Name Use
T0132 Infiltration of Legitimate Political Structures

Deliberate transfer of loyal delegates and political agitators to the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in Kyiv in order to hijack the agenda from within[1].

T0133 Seizure of Power Through Election Manipulation

An attempt, through the falsification of quotas and mandates, to turn their electoral minority (about 10%) into a procedural majority at the congress in order to legitimately vote for the dissolution of the Central Rada and subordination to Petrograd[1].

T0131 Support for a Controlled Opposition

Use by the Council of People's Commissars of local Bolshevik cells as a legal political force that was to speak on behalf of the Ukrainian proletariat against the Central Rada[2].

Instruments

ID Name Description
S0020 Controlled Opposition

Deliberate transfer of loyal delegates and political agitators to the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in Kyiv in order to hijack the agenda from within[1].

S0009 Diplomacy

Use by the Council of People's Commissars of local Bolshevik cells as a legal political force that was to speak on behalf of the Ukrainian proletariat against the Central Rada[2].

References

  1. Лариса Якубова, большая команда. (2013). Відносини держави, суспільства і особи під час створення радянського ладу в Україні (1917 – 1938 рр.).