Truce of Vilna (1656)

Separate peace negotiations between Moscow and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on ending the war and dividing spheres of influence, held in complete isolation of the Ukrainian side: "This is a genuine drama for Ukrainians: at the insistence of the Polish side, Ukrainians are not admitted to the negotiations"[1].

ID: C0002
Start:  October 1656
End:  November 1656
Version: 1.0
Created: 24 April 2026
Last Modified: 24 April 2026

Actors

ID Name Description
G0008 Tsardom of Muscovy

As soon as political interests changed, Moscow did not hesitate to conclude a separate peace with its recent enemy — Poland — cynically negotiating the division of spheres of influence behind the back of its Ukrainian ally: "In October 1656, negotiations between Russia and Poland begin in present-day Vilnius"[1].

Techniques Used

ID Name Use
T0039 Collusion with a Third Party

As soon as political interests changed, Moscow did not hesitate to conclude a separate peace with its recent enemy — Poland — cynically negotiating the division of spheres of influence behind the back of its Ukrainian ally: "In October 1656, negotiations between Russia and Poland begin in present-day Vilnius"[1].

T0008 Deprivation of Agency

The Tsardom of Muscovy physically and legally isolated the autonomy from participation in international politics, deciding the fate of the Cossack lands without regard for their national interests: "This is a true drama for Ukrainians: at the insistence of the Polish side, Ukrainians are not admitted to the negotiations"[1].

T0025 Information Isolation

To deny the Ukrainian delegation any opportunity to influence the geopolitical arrangements or to protest the separate peace in time, Muscovite diplomacy imposed a rigid information blockade, not letting the Cossacks even onto the threshold of the negotiation hall: "at the insistence of the Polish side, Ukrainians are not admitted to the negotiations"[1].

Instruments

ID Name Description
S0009 Diplomacy

As soon as political interests changed, Moscow did not hesitate to conclude a separate peace with its recent enemy — Poland — cynically negotiating the division of spheres of influence behind the back of its Ukrainian ally: "In October 1656, negotiations between Russia and Poland begin in present-day Vilnius"[1].

References

  1. Михаил Зыгарь. (2023). Война и наказание: Как Россия уничтожала Украину.