Suppression of the GULAG Uprisings (1953–1954)
After Stalin's death, the amnesty did not extend to political prisoners, among whom Ukrainians made up an enormous share. This provoked large-scale uprisings within the concentration camp system (Vorkuta, Norilsk, Kengir). In Kengir, the insurgents created a system of self-government, a radio station, and workshops for making weapons, demanding the arrival of a commission of the CPSU Central Committee. During the suppression of the Norilsk uprising, "about 100 people were killed and more than 200 wounded"[1]. In Kengir, the authorities sent in the army: "1,600 soldiers, 3 fire engines, and 5 tanks moved into the zone. It was the only suppression of camp uprisings with tanks in Soviet history"[2].
Actors
Instruments Applied
| ID | Name | Procedures |
|---|---|---|
| S0010 | Regular Army | 2 |
Procedures Carried Out
Use of regular troops and tanks to suppress revolts of Ukrainian political prisoners in the concentration camp system. In Kengir, tanks crushed the unarmed: "About 200 Ukrainian women joined hands and marched against the tanks. But the tanks did not stop and one by one overcame the living phalanx. And the MVD men rushed to the barracks, shooting everyone they encountered"[2].