The union center's use of international levers to keep Ukraine within the USSR. The culmination was US president Bush's visit to Kyiv, where from the rostrum of the Verkhovna Rada he warned against independence: "Americans will not support those who seek independence in order to replace a far-off tyranny with a local despotism. They will not aid those who promote a suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred"[1].
The union center deployed an international platform against Ukrainian sovereignty: Bush publicly called the striving for independence a "suicidal nationalism based upon ethnic hatred"[1] – the speech went down in history as the "Chicken Kiev speech."