Second and Third Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1793–1795)

The Russian Empire's collusion with the Hohenzollern and Habsburg monarchies to dismember a neighboring state. Under the second partition, "Russia received the central part of Belarus, the Kyiv, Bratslav, and Podillia voivodeships, and the eastern half of the Volhynian voivodeship – in total 250 thousand km2 and over 3 million inhabitants," and after the third, "the Polish state ceased to exist"[1].

ID: C0037
Start:  January 1793
End:  December 1795
Contributors: decolonial.ist project
Version: 1.1
Created: 25 April 2026
Last Modified: 31 July 2026

Actors

ID Name Procedures
G0009 Russian Empire 2

Instruments Applied

Procedures Carried Out


January 1793
T0039 Collusion with a Third Party Behind the People's Back
C0037 Second and Third Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1793–1795)
G0009 Russian Empire
S0009 Diplomacy

The diplomatic collusion of the great powers behind the backs of the peoples of the dismembered republic: "Russia carried out the second partition of Poland jointly with Prussia"[1]; all three monarchies took part in the third – the fate of the Right Bank was decided in St. Petersburg, Berlin, and Vienna.

January 1793
T0017 Annexation of Territories
C0037 Second and Third Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1793–1795)
G0009 Russian Empire
S0010 Regular Army

The seizure and incorporation into the empire of Right-Bank Ukraine, Volhynia, and Podillia: Russia received "the Kyiv, Bratslav, and Podillia voivodeships and the eastern half of the Volhynian voivodeship," and under the third partition – "the western part of the Volhynian voivodeship, the western parts of the Kholm land and the Belz voivodeship"[1].

References